The Top Five Cryptocurrency Exchanges by Trading Volume And Its Significance

The world's financial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation driven by innovative approaches to economic exchange. This shift is influenced by technological progress worldwide and impacts various aspects of society. The traditional boundaries of finance have been erased, as transactions are no longer limited by physical presence or geographical constraints. The nature of commerce has also undergone a significant shift, with the rise of digital assets and the increasing popularity of buying and selling liquid assets that exist solely in the digital realm.

Cryptocurrency is a popular digital asset that is increasingly used for transactions and debt settlement on a global scale. Given the rapid advancements in the crypto industry and the growing government interest, cryptocurrency is anticipated to replace traditional fiat currencies eventually. In addition to serving as a form of payment, crypto tokens can also be exchanged with one another.

The emergence of cryptocurrency trading has given rise to a specialized market that operates through online exchanges. These exchanges facilitate the buying and selling to engage in transactions within the cryptocurrency space. Without these platforms, it would be highly challenging for individuals to participate in the market, highlighting their crucial role in modern finance.

These exchanges, which play a vital role in the cryptocurrency market, can be centralized, decentralized, regulated, or deregulated. A key metric for evaluating their importance is the total trading volume of transactions executed on these platforms over a specific timeframe. Essentially, trading volume gauges the level of market activity, revealing the number of participants engaged in buying and selling and their willingness to take risks on price fluctuations. 

This article highlights the top five cryptocurrency exchanges by trading volume, based on data from CoinMarketCap at the time of publication, noting that the rankings are subject to change due to the dynamic nature of the chart.

Screenshot: CoinMarketCap

What is the purpose of CoinMarketCap?

CoinMarketCap, established in 2013 by Brandon Chez in New York City, is a prominent platform that offers detailed information on various cryptocurrencies and trading platforms. It has gained recognition as a trusted source for data on cryptocurrency market values, prices, and other pertinent details.

CoinMarketCap evaluates exchanges using criteria such as website traffic, trading liquidity, trading volumes, confidence in the legitimacy of reported trading volumes, and various qualitative considerations such as operational history, industry reputation, transparency through audits and licensing, and user satisfaction. Exchanges that achieve high rankings typically demonstrate these desirable characteristics, exhibit strong performance across metrics like liquidity, volume, and web traffic, and earn high confidence ratings.

Exchange Score
Based on the abovementioned factors, ratings are assigned to exchanges ranging from 0.0 to 10.0, with assigned importance levels. These scores are then utilized to position the exchanges in a ranking order. Moreover, CoinMarketCap imposes penalties on exchanges and trading pairs showing suspicious trading volumes, as determined by their data analysis approach. This ultimately affects the exchange's final score. The scoring mechanism aims to thoroughly and impartially assess each exchange's performance and trustworthiness.

Web Traffic Factor 
The Web Traffic Factor is a metric used to evaluate exchanges' online presence. It assigns a numerical value to each one based on its website traffic. This score ranges from 0 to 1,000, with the exchange with the highest traffic constantly receiving a maximum of 1,000 points. All other exchanges are then ranked relative to this top performer, with higher scores indicating a high user count and greater online activity.

Liquidity Score
Exchanges' Liquidity Scores are determined by averaging the top 25 trading pairs, excluding stablecoin/stablecoin pairs. Liquidity in cryptocurrency trading pertains to how easily an asset can be traded without significantly impacting its price. By focusing on the average of the top 25 trading pairs, CoinMarketCap ensures fairness and avoids favoring exchanges with numerous pairs. Emphasizing exchanges with strong liquidity in key trading pairs is crucial for meeting users' requirements.

Qualitative Factors
In addition to quantitative metrics, the exchange score is influenced by various qualitative considerations, including the platform's history, standing in the community, transparency through public, regulatory compliance, and overall user satisfaction.

What Are The Top Five Cryptocurrency Exchanges?

1. Zedcex

Zedcex is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange (CEX) that offers a professional platform featuring an ultra-fast matching engine, quality customer service, and multilingual community support for crypto traders at all levels. Established in March 2023, Zedcex serves over 100,000 users and institutions, offering access to over 100 assets and contracts across Spot and crypto derivatives.

It offers products such as Spot, Derivatives (USDT perpetual, USDC perps, inverse perps, futures, USDC options, leveraged tokens), NFT marketplace, Zedcex Earn, Buy Crypto, and Options. Zedcex has over 100 crypto tokens listed and over 300 spot trading pairs, including major coins like BTC, ETH, BIT, SOL, APE, DYDX, LTC, DOGE, AVAX, MATIC, DOT and more.

Zedcex was registered in the British Virgin Islands as Zedcex Exchange Limited and is headquartered in the UK. The global platform is available to customers worldwide, except for countries with service restrictions, such as the U.S., Singapore, Cuba, Crimea, Sevastopol, Iran, Syria, North Korea, Sudan, and Mainland China.

2. Binance

Binance is generally recognized as the world’s largest crypto exchange (CEX) by trading volume, with over 200 million registered users in more than 180 countries. Since its inception in 2017, the platform has solidified its position as a reputable player in the cryptocurrency market. It offers users a secure environment to purchase, sell, and manage their cryptocurrencies, with access to over 500 listed assets and thousands of trading pairs.

The Binance ecosystem has expanded to include a diverse range of platforms comprising Binance Exchange, Labs, Launchpad, Info, Academy, Research, Trust Wallet, Charity, NFT, and additional features. Binance has integrated cutting-edge security protocols and rigorous data protection policies across its ecosystem to safeguard user interests while prioritizing adherence to regulatory requirements to uphold its commitment to user trust and responsibility.

According to Binance's Terms of Use, specific regions, including the United States, Singapore, and the Canadian province of Ontario, are subject to access restrictions. Additionally, some countries have limited functionality or restricted access to certain features due to regulatory constraints, such as China, Malaysia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Thailand. Furthermore, residents of Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands cannot use Binance's futures and derivatives products. Notably, a separate, dedicated platform called Binance.US was introduced in September 2019 to cater to US clients.

3. FutureX Pro

FutureX Pro officially launched into the crypto exchange arena in March 2024, emphasizing user privacy and security. This centralized crypto exchange culminated from a well-established company called Futurex LP, commonly referred to as Futurex. Futurex is a privately held Texas-based information technology company specializing in cryptography, founded in 1981. Futurex provides data encryption solutions for financial institutions, retailers, and terminal manufacturers. 

FutureX Pro is dedicated to delivering a streamlined and efficient digital asset trading experience for its users. The platform boasts a comprehensive suite of tools, including futures, peer-to-peer, spot, and copy trading. FutureX remains steadfast in its commitment to revolutionizing blockchain technology and catalyzing financial transformation. It aims to become a prominent player in the global crypto exchange landscape, focusing on innovation, security, and user privacy.

Moreover, FutureX Pro offers strong cybersecurity features such as multi-factor authentication, encryption, routine security checks, and protection against DDoS attacks. The FutureX Pro exchange places a high emphasis on safeguarding crypto assets through the use of cold storage techniques. Additionally, the platform adheres to regulatory requirements to ensure a secure and compliant trading setting. FutureX Pro does not explicitly mention its supported cryptocurrencies and trading pairs.

4. Bybit

Bybit is a centralized cryptocurrency derivatives exchange established in March 2018 and registered in the British Virgin Islands. It’s headquartered in Dubai, having moved from Singapore in 2022, and operates under Bybit Fintech Limited. With a mission to revolutionize the financial system, Bybit has expanded its trading services and introduced cutting-edge security features and innovative tools for new and experienced traders.

The platform offers 24/7 customer service and multilingual community support, serving over 40 million users and institutions. It provides access to various assets and contracts across Spot and crypto derivatives like Futures and Options, launchpad projects, earn products, an NFT Marketplace, and more. Bybit has over 100 crypto tokens listed and over 300 spot trading pairs, including major coins like BTC, ETH, BIT, SOL, APE, DYDX, LTC, DOGE, AVAX, MATIC, DOT, and more. 

Bybit prioritizes security by dividing its system into two types of wallets: cold storage, which holds most of its assets offline, and hot wallets, which are used for active trading. This setup minimizes the risk of large-scale cyber attacks. While Bybit is a global platform, it is not accessible to users in certain countries due to regulatory restrictions, including the US, UK, mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Canada, North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Uzbekistan, and specific regions of Ukraine and Syria under Russian control.

5. IndoEx

IndoEx is characterized as a decentralized exchange (DEX), yet it also depends on centralized infrastructure and services provided by third parties. The platform highlights the significance of users retaining private keys, having 100% fund management rights, and securing assets through smart contracts with multi-signature protection in all supernodes. This indicates a level of decentralization, categorizing IndoEx as a hybrid or semi-decentralized platform that integrates features from both centralized and decentralized exchanges.

Launched in January 2019, the IndoEx trading platform operates from dual headquarters in Estonia and the United Kingdom. It provides round-the-clock customer support through multiple channels, including phone, email, and online assistance. The platform supports trading in EUR/USD fiat currency pairs and strives to be the most secure and fastest digital asset exchange, catering to the needs of seasoned traders, industry professionals, and institutional investors and serves as a learning environment for crypto novices, offering a high-end trading experience that helps them develop their skills and expertise.

IndoEx offers a wide range of popular cryptocurrencies, such as BTC, ETH, and XRP, as well as prominent altcoins like DASH, LINK, and LTC. In addition, it supports lesser-known coins and tokens like NEO, Cardano, and EOS, totaling 180 cryptocurrencies and almost 300 crypto pairs. The platform operates in 150 countries and includes features like an ICO launch pad, trading competitions, and a secure cold storage wallet. Furthermore, it has implemented robust security measures, including third-party and co-insurer policies, to protect users' assets from potential hacks, thefts, and security breaches.

The Significance of Trading Volume in Crypto Exchanges

Trading volume is a key performance indicator in cryptocurrency exchanges that reflects the market's overall vitality, the ease of buying and selling assets, and investor sentiment. A high level of trading activity fosters a liquid market, enabling market participants to execute trades at favorable prices with minimal slippage. This is for investors requiring swift and seamless entry and exit points for cryptocurrency transactions.

Higher trading volumes are crucial in determining market trends and changes in direction. In cryptocurrency exchanges, trading volume plays a vital role in generating income. Transaction fees, often calculated as a percentage of the overall trading value, serve as a critical revenue stream for exchanges. More significant trading volumes result in more fees and increased profitability.

The level of trading activity in a cryptocurrency market gauges investor enthusiasm and trust. When many people actively buy and sell a particular crypto, it suggests a high level of interest and a strong market presence. In contrast, low activity may signal a lack of traction or a struggling asset. Trading volume helps determine the fair market price of a cryptocurrency. With more buyers and sellers participating, the exchange price tends towards equilibrium, reflecting the collective sentiment of the market.

Breaking Free from Constraints: How Markethive Empowers You to Overcome Censorship, Government Restrictions, and Outdated Marketing Practices

We live in a world where every step you take toward your dreams feels obstructed by invisible barriers as if the odds are intentionally stacked against you. This isn't just your imagination; it is a reality, and these obstacles are built into society’s very structure, protecting corporate giants and keeping aspiring entrepreneurs like you from gaining ground. Every hour, every dollar, every ounce of effort you pour into building something meaningful seems met with another wall carefully designed to hold you back.

Government policies seem to pile on, favoring established players in their grasp while leaving smaller businesses to navigate a confusing labyrinth of taxes and regulations. Even social media, once a beacon of free expression and open connection, now censors and suppresses voices that challenge the norm and agendas that do not conform to their puppet masters' desires. And when you turn to marketing, the cost of visibility on major platforms puts real success out of reach for those without deep pockets.

But what if there were a place built just for entrepreneurs like you? A platform where censorship doesn’t exist, where your voice isn’t filtered through algorithms, and where you can freely connect, grow, and monetize your ideas. Thanks be to God, this place exists, and it’s called Markethive.

Markethive is a powerful and Godly movement built on the principles of decentralization, transparency, freedom, and empowerment of people worldwide. Markethive is a revolutionary hybrid ecosystem that blends social networking, inbound marketing, and blockchain technology. It’s designed to empower entrepreneurs with tools and resources you can’t find anywhere else, giving you the autonomy to thrive outside the limits of traditional systems. Here’s how Markethive sets you free from societal barriers and provides solutions that the world desperately needs.

The Shackles of Government Regulations on Entrepreneurs

Across the globe, as an entrepreneur, you’re seeing the effects of regulations that seem to favor established giants, leaving smaller, independent businesses like yours caught in a web of limitations. Governments frequently impose taxes, operational restrictions, and licensing requirements that pull you away from focusing on your core mission. In many cases, the obstacles are so numerous that they create a hostile environment for small businesses, forcing many to downsize, shift their goals, or close down altogether.

Consider the examples from the European Union's Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA). On the surface, these policies were crafted to protect consumers and foster competition in the digital economy. However, they come with complex compliance requirements that are particularly challenging for small and medium-sized enterprises to navigate. From ensuring data privacy to managing content moderation, these laws demand significant resources and expertise, making it incredibly difficult for smaller entities to keep up with multinational corporations with entire teams dedicated to compliance.

Or take the United States, where the gig economy, which was supposed to be a space for freelancers and small business owners to flourish, has been hit by regulatory challenges, especially with California’s AB5 law. Initially designed to protect workers, AB5 has ironically restricted opportunities for freelancers across sectors by reclassifying them as employees and placing intense limitations on how they can work. Though beneficial in intent, this legislation creates additional costs and reduces flexibility, disproportionately impacting independent contractors trying to make a living on their own terms.

For independent entrepreneurs like you, these types of policies serve as constant reminders that you’re navigating a world designed for major players, not for those who want to disrupt the status quo. While the protections often benefit consumers, they also reinforce the position of large corporations that can absorb the costs, leaving small businesses at a disadvantage. When competing against industry titans with deep pockets and an army of lawyers, it can feel like every attempt to innovate is met with a new layer of red tape.

On top of that, the control exerted by social media platforms has further complicated the landscape. These platforms, once champions of free expression and accessibility, now operate through algorithms that dictate who sees your content. It’s no secret that platforms like Facebook and Instagram pivoted heavily towards paid advertising, reducing organic reach to the point where it’s virtually nonexistent. In fact, studies show that Facebook's organic reach for business pages can be as low as 5% of a page’s followers. If you’re not willing to invest heavily in advertising, your content is likely buried, making it difficult for your voice to reach even those who have chosen to follow your brand.

Breaking Through Social Media Censorship

Think back to when social media felt like an open playing field. Platforms like Facebook, and Twitter promised an unprecedented space for free expression, where everyone could connect, share, and discover ideas without barriers. Today, that vision has faded. Consider the countless times posts have been flagged, removed, or labeled, leaving you in the dark about why. Perhaps you’ve experienced it firsthand: one day, a post is performing well, reaching your target audience, and then the next day, it’s mysteriously throttled, or worse, disappears altogether. 

Take Facebook’s 2021 removal of more than 20 million posts discussing sensitive global topics or YouTube’s sweeping demonetization practices, affecting creators across the spectrum. The goal of these measures may be to uphold community standards, but often, they end up silencing entrepreneurs, small businesses, and advocates who simply want to engage with their followers. Whether it’s promoting a product, sharing insights, or educating others, you’re constantly fighting against an algorithm designed to prioritize profit over genuine connection.

Imagine you’re an entrepreneur who built a community around wellness or alternative health on Instagram. You invest time, money, and effort into growing your platform, and just as you’re gaining momentum, Instagram’s ever-evolving guidelines take aim at your content, marking your posts as “sensitive” or “misleading.” Suddenly, your reach dwindles, your followers miss your updates, and your engagement plummets, not because of what you’re offering but because an algorithm deemed your message “inappropriate.”

In the face of this censorship, Markethive is reimagining the digital ecosystem. We are not just giving lip service to free expression but embedding it into our structure. There’s no centralized authority to dictate what’s allowed or filter your content based on opaque guidelines. Every message you share reaches your audience directly, and every connection you make is preserved without interference. Your data isn’t sold, analyzed, or used to determine what you can and can’t say.

Imagine logging into a platform where you can post your ideas, promote your products, and engage your community without fearing a sudden content removal or reach restriction. You share a new product update, and instead of hoping it bypasses the algorithm, you know it’s getting to those who want to see it. On Markethive, your voice isn’t just allowed; it’s amplified.

Consider an industry where independence is a lifeline, like alternative media. Traditional social media platforms are notorious for suspending accounts that don’t align with their “community guideline,” which can be vague and ever-changing. Earlier this year, Instagram faced backlash for suspending or shadow-banning accounts discussing sensitive political topics. For independent media professionals, such restrictions are not only frustrating, they’re a threat to their livelihood. Markethive, however, offers a platform where censorship doesn’t exist and where every user, regardless of background or industry, enjoys the freedom to communicate openly. 

Being a member of Markethive means stepping into a space where your ideas can flourish unfiltered, reaching people as intended. It’s more than a network; it’s a return to authentic social engagement, where you control your narrative, data, and connections. In a time when social media giants profit from controlling your reach, Markethive hands that power back to you.

Traditional and Digital Marketing Failings

In traditional marketing, you might run an ad in a magazine, on a billboard, or TV, spending thousands to reach an audience you can only hope is interested. The cost is steep, and the returns?; often hard to measure. Take newspapers, for example; at their peak, they offered valuable ad space, but as readership dwindles, your ad dollars might as well be going up in smoke. Even digital ads come at a high price. Google Ads, for instance, can charge $1 to $2 per click in competitive markets, while LinkedIn ads might set you back as much as $2 to $5 per click. Suddenly, you’re spending more just to compete for a slice of your audience’s attention.

Think about the last time you invested in a marketing campaign. Maybe you shelled out thousands on digital ads, only to watch the costs rise while engagement stayed flat. Facebook, for instance, has become infamous for pay-to-play dynamics, where only a fraction of your audience sees your posts unless you pay to boost them. And Google Ads? The costs per click have risen so high that small businesses are squeezed out by corporate giants. In fact, a publication by Nielsen shows that digital ad costs are approaching two-thirds of spending, yet for many, the return on investment keeps shrinking.

Markethive offers a different path that doesn’t force you into a bidding war just to reach your audience. This decentralized platform combines inbound marketing with social networking, enabling you to attract, engage, and convert your audience organically. You’re not paying for clicks; instead, you’re using tools like community blogging, video content, and targeted networking to grow your presence naturally. Imagine building real connections and seeing actual results without paying exorbitant fees. That’s the future Markethive is shaping.

The Power of Blockchain and Hivecoin

Consider how traditional platforms reward you: you spend time posting, engaging, and building connections, but in the end, it’s the platform, not you, that owns the value. For example, platforms like Facebook, X, and Instagram generate billions in ad revenue from your content and data without giving anything back. Markethive flips this model on its head by giving you a direct stake in its ecosystem.

Through blockchain integration and Hivecoin, every contribution you make, whether a blog post, a comment, or sharing insights, earns you real, tangible value. Hivecoin isn’t a loyalty token; it’s a genuine utility cryptocurrency that can be traded on crypto exchanges. Finally, Hivecoin has been listed on the INDOEX exchange and will be made public when the time is right. When the token reaches a stabilized market value, all Markethive services will be paid for with Hivecoin.

Blockchain technology is the foundation of this system, creating a secure and transparent environment. Unlike on typical social networks, where your personal data is often commodified, on Markethive, blockchain ensures your assets and data remain yours. Consider how Web3 platforms like Brave and its Basic Attention Token (BAT) have redefined advertising, giving users control and rewarding their attention. Markethive takes this further, offering you Hivecoin as a reward for engagement and enabling you to use it within a fully decentralized, censorship-resistant network.

In Markethive, you're not just another user but a partner in the fight for freedom. Our model gives you financial opportunities in a space free from traditional social media's ad-driven and data-mining pressures.

A Supportive Community of Entrepreneurs

Starting and growing a business can feel isolating, especially when the landscape is filled with obstacles at every turn. Yet with Markethive, you’ve stepped into a community built to lift you, not tear you down. We are a family where other entrepreneurs aren’t just peers; they’re allies who are just as driven and determined as you are, ready to share insights and resources and even cheer you on.

Consider the success stories of smaller creators who found themselves buried under algorithm changes on traditional social media platforms, where visibility is often reserved for those who pay top dollar. You’ve probably heard of cases like Lush Cosmetics, which famously left Facebook and Instagram in 2021 due to constant algorithmic suppression that prioritized ad spend over organic reach. In Markethive’s ecosystem, by contrast, you have an equal playing field where costly algorithms don’t throttle your voice.

Or look at small businesses struggling under restrictive government policies, such as EU data protection laws that have imposed high compliance costs. Many small startups don’t have the resources to navigate these regulations, primarily benefiting larger corporations. At Markethive, you’re part of a decentralized network that sidesteps such limitations, allowing you to focus on growing your business rather than getting tangled in red tape.

The Future of Entrepreneurial Freedom

In a world where freedom of speech, innovation, and entrepreneurship are under increasing threat, Markethive stands as a bastion of hope for independent entrepreneurs. Picture this: You post a harmless update about your business on social media, but because an algorithm deems it “low engagement,” it’s buried in timelines. Or you’re running ads, yet your visibility is throttled unless you pay exorbitant fees, a reality that small businesses worldwide face daily on platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Consider CBD companies or natural health brands that struggle to advertise due to restrictive ad policies, even when their products are entirely legal. Traditional marketing systems, built to favor big corporations, simply aren’t designed for you.

In Markethive, you’re not just gaining access to another network but part of a revolution in digital freedom and entrepreneurial empowerment. Here, you can connect, market, and grow without battling restrictions or arbitrary censorship. We are a decentralized ecosystem where your content reaches those who genuinely care, and your data remains private. This approach stands in stark contrast to traditional networks. And Markethive isn’t all talk; our blockchain-powered infrastructure and commitment to privacy and decentralization mean your contributions are safeguarded in a secure and transparent system.

So, spread the word and help others break free from traditional limitations and join a movement that champions entrepreneurial freedom; Markethive is here. It’s more than a platform; it’s a movement committed to reshaping the future of entrepreneurship by giving you the tools to control your own narrative and succeed on your own terms.

Prominent Crypto Exchange Has Offered To List HIVECOIN! An Important Message From Thomas To All Members

Markethive’s objectives are building momentum and rapidly being realized as the five milestones are rolled out for its debut on the world stage. We are on the home stretch with the significant development of a prominent Cryptocurrency exchange approaching Markethive regarding Hivecoin’s (HVC) listing on its platform. 

This is a significant achievement and a testament to our collective efforts as valued Markethive members. Our instrumental role in promoting Hivecoin, generating the initial transactional activity, and spreading the word has not gone unnoticed. We are often rewarded with HVC from Tom for our active participation, a clear recognition of our collective success. 

As Entrepreneur One associates (E1s), we contribute to Markethive’s development because we see the Divine vision and know how imperative it is to get this show on the road for all humanity. As an investment, Markethive is very close to handsomely rewarding all E1s via ILP dividends. 

Source: IndoEx

The major hurdle of getting listed on an exchange has been lifted. A crypto exchange has recognized Markethive and deemed it vital enough to offer the listing of our coin, HVC, on its trading platform. 

IndoEx is among the top 100 exchanges and in the top 10 in terms of trading volume on Coinmarketcap, indicating its prominence. It has 60,308 BTC in a 24-hour volume, 219 market pairs, and is supported in 150 countries, including the USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Asia, and Europe.

They approached the CEO of Markethive, Thomas Prendergast, offering a genuine listing and waiving most of their fee. All we need is $5000, which is nominal and includes a substantial promotional broadcast to their vast community to bring awareness of what Markethive is all about. This listing will increase the visibility and credibility of Hivecoin and Markethive as a crypto ecosystem, opening up new trading opportunities, traction, and increased value. 

IndoEx’s package to Markethive includes: 

• One Market pair HIVECOIN <> USDT
• Market-Making service for 12 months
• 24/7 support
• Two zero-fee accounts for 12 months
• Promotions
• Trade Competition
• Social media announcements & newsletters

Source: Coinmarketcap

The offer from IndoEx was a blessed surprise and the most critical aspect of transforming Markethive into a full-blown ecosystem. It is also something that all members, free and upgraded, have been waiting for or should be. However, as Markethive is a grassroots project, venture capitalists do not support us; the money for development comes from the E1 associates through their subscriptions, which is working capital.
 
To make this Hivecoin listing a reality, we need members to contribute to the $5000 required. Your one-off donation, no matter the amount, will help cover the listing costs and the significant promotional broadcast on IndoEx, which is vital to Hivecoin's success and, of course, your success, notably your economic sovereignty. 

Listen to Tom’s heartfelt message as he discusses this colossal milestone that arrived on Markethive’s doorstep. He also talks about the five other milestones that have been delivered or are very close to being launched. 

What Will You Get For Helping Us?

Founder and CEO Thomas Prendergast is pledging some very lucrative incentives for your contributions: 

► 1 x $5000 loan in return, you will get 10 ILPs and 1000 Markethive Credits
    0r
► 5 x $1000 loans and each one will get you 1.5 ILPs and 100 Markethive Credits
    And / Or
► 10 x $500 loans and each one will get you .5 ILPs and 10 Markethive Credits
    And / Or
► 50 x $100 loans, and each one will get you .1 ILP and 1 Markethive Credit

A huge foundational cornerstone to everything Markethive encompasses is getting Hivecoin listed on the exchanges so it establishes a value. The demand for HVC will be significant because it is the preferred function of transactions within Markethive. Using HVC for transactions will attract a discount. 

For example, buying a press release with Hivecoin will be less expensive than using a credit card. We can also accept Hivecoin in the Markethive vault for all purchases. This article outlines a projection of HVC and why it has the potential to reach these highs, sparking excitement and optimism about its future value. The ubiquitous utility and total supply of HVC driving its potential value are reasons for us to be excited about its future.  

It’s also important to remember that when we’re on one exchange, more will follow; this cascade will drive the demand further and the value higher. We are at the next threshold of really bringing Markethive to the forefront. This is a significant moment in our journey, and your contribution is a crucial part of it. Together, we are making history in the crypto sector. 

It’s also not too late to secure an Entrepreneur One Subscription. Doing so enables us to move forward even more rapidly with developing the five main milestones, which will bring in millions of new subscribers and drive the revenue paid to the ILP holders every month. This is the start of securing your financial future with Markethive, a legacy for you and your family. This article explains in more detail what ILP is and how it works. 

We are now at a pivotal moment in Markethive’s history; your contribution will make a significant difference. The door has opened to bring Markethive into the emerging crypto sector. Your help is crucial in jumping the final hurdle so that Markethive can be a beacon of light in a highly uncertain world. 

Where and How Can You Contribute To The Exchange Fund?

Join this Markethive group, Fund The Exchange, to contribute now and be blessed by your efforts. Thomas will be there to communicate with you and keep you updated on the progress of this imperative project. 

To contribute, you must process your contributions with either Solana or Bitcoin. Send your contribution to the address provided below.

Send Solana to this address: 9EL7ZDW95D3agRMBU1ZtgrySd22dPd6cTFTtxGDBE4Kv

Send Bitcoin to this address: bc1qcjs24ny5g37anyrfa0u2d4h03dqkaxns2cnkr0

After sending your contribution, please post your TRX (tracking) address and the amount you sent in the group. This will help us keep track of the contributions and ensure transparency in the fundraising process.

There is no time to waste; join now and be part of this monumental achievement!  Exciting Incentives Await! https://markethive.com/group/fundtheexchange. 

Your immediate contribution will help us secure the listing on IndoEx and take a significant step toward establishing Hivecoin's value.

MARKETHIVE – Entrepreneur One Upgrade Explained – UPDATED 2024

Markethive’s Entrepreneur One Loyalty Program takes on a new meaning and concept. 

Loyalty programs have become second nature and intrinsically crucial to many businesses and us as consumers, starting way back in the 1970s when airlines offered frequent flyer points. There are now many loyalty programs; however, the point program is the most common, where customers accumulate points to redeem rewards. 

Loyalty programs were introduced to increase the customer base and the company's bottom line and create the potential for loyal consumers and repeat business. 

The image below illustrates the top 5 categories in which loyalty programs have been successful. Where the Spending has increased, loyalty programs are fundamental to our daily lives—one way we can save money is by joining their loyalty program. As customers, it's very satisfying to know we've saved money, but is there a way to make money? 
 

 
Make Money with Markethive's Hybrid Loyalty Programs

Loyalty Programs have evolved online, with Markethive at the forefront. It embraces the loyalty program concept and enhances it with the opportunity to earn a significant income and rewards. Markethive will continue to offer loyalty programs such as the Entrepreneur 1 Loyalty Program and Bounty Program. 

The E1 upgrade includes products and services like Press releases, Banner Impressions Exchange, banner and video advertising, and matching coin bonus airdrop. Then there's the Vault, even gamification, and much more as we continue to improve and enhance the incentives for Markethive members to achieve their personal and business goals, resulting in your financial legacy and self-sovereignty.

The Entrepreneur 1 Loyalty Program 

Subscription Cost: $100 per month

The Entrepreneur Loyalty Program is E1 (Entrepreneur One Upgrade) and is available now but for a limited time. Each E1 Associate receives 1/10th of an ILP (Incentivized Loan Program) after 12 months of consecutive payments of $100 per month. Even when this closes, you will never lose your E1 status or the benefits, providing you stay current with your monthly payment. The 1/10th or 10% share of 1 ILP will accrue yearly, provided you are active for ten years until you have acquired one full ILP. The retail revenue allocation of Markethive's products and services E1s receive will easily cover your E1 monthly subscription. 

Here Are 17 Extra Advantages of the Entrepreneur One Upgrade

The Entrepreneur One Upgrade is the highest premium level you will ever have the opportunity to acquire. It contains all the leveraged advantages you need to accelerate your success in Markethive. Apart from the 1/10th ILP you receive after 12 months that accumulates every year after that, providing you stay current with your monthly subscription of US$100, you also qualify for the following: 

1. Associates Control Panel: Gain complete data, their social networks, verified phone and text, verified email, and a contact management system that tracks data, stores dated notes, sends messaging and calendars events reminding actions on your Markethive calendar like callbacks, email, etc. with the Associates' Control Panel (Part of your Friends section)
 
2. Primary Matching Airdrop Bonus: Receive a 100% matching bonus from the new registration Airdrops. This can be a significant reward for those that aggressively build "associates," the term used for the leads, Markethive provides (profile page and default capture page). Our first infinity airdrop will be 500 Markethive Tokens (MHV). 

It doesn't take a lot of effort to offer a powerful and valuable system like the Markethive system. This system also rewards new members with an immediate 500-MHV token airdrop. You can easily promote this and build thousands of referrals, building your Hivecoin portfolio and customers.
 
3. Secondary Matching Airdrop Bonus: When your associate customer upgrades to Entrepreneur, we airdrop them 100 MHV tokens, and you will also receive 100 tokens as a matching bonus.
 
4. Matching ILP Loyalty Program:  You also get an equal ILP share after 12 months of continuity with the Entrepreneur program. Like an ICO, your monthly payment is accrued, and if you stay current for 12 straight months, we contribute a full 10% ILP and continue to offer this 12-month reward for ten years or your stop payment. This offer is limited to the first 1000 active upgrades.
 
5. Banner Impressions Exchange: You also get unlimited 1st level Banner advertisements in all our traffic portals and Internet properties. This offer is precious as it's considered prime real estate. Markethive properties are already receiving significant traffic, and as we grow, this traffic is included with the Entrepreneur 1 upgrade. Each E1 member gets an equal share of the total impressions from the massive traffic Markethive receives. 

Markethive has released the first of many money machines, the Banner Impressions Exchange (BIX). Non-Entrepreneur 1 members can purchase banner impressions from the active Entrepreneur 1 associate who wishes to resell their impressions. These banner slots will only be available to buy from current Entrepreneur 1 members. Now that's a cool little business right there! 
 
The Banner Impressions Exchange is where any E1 associate can create a Banner Ad business within the Markethive system by listing unused Banner slots/impressions up for bid. Choosing to transact with MHV is very easy, as payments are automated within the system. You may also transact using BTC, ETH, Paypal, and others; however, you must manage the transactions as the seller.
 
 6. Press Release Program: Markethive will also be delivering a Press Release system as a hybrid like PRNewswire (traditional distribution) to include Forbes, Yahoo! Finance, CNNMoney, MarketWatch, TheStreet.com, Bizjournals.com, Business.com, Wired, Tech Crunch, Engadget, Computerworld, CNET News, InformationWeek, R&D Magazine and more in the Tech industry. Our media list will include over 4000 media organizations, journalists, reporters, bloggers, producers, freelance writers, and editors across print, online, blogs, radio, and television.

 It will also publish to our growing social network followers (146,500 and growing via MH subscribers) and increasing WordPress blogs. When Markethive reaches 1 million members, our Social Following is projected to be at (700,000 – 2 million followers total) and about 150,000 WordPress sites. 

These WordPress sites will be mini news media and vertical news media like https://aimhigh.news, and they will be published on Markethive's portfolio of sites like https://Markethive.com, https://Markethive.net, https://allaboutco.in, https://aboutbitco.in, and https://aboutco.in.
 
Cointelegraph, a vertical tech news media organization, charges about $8,500 per release with an Alexa rank (2,622), social followers (1.3 million), and 16,000 subscribers, which justifies their price. Markethive's press release will be priced accordingly and increase as our subscribers' reach grows. The second-biggest digital news media site to Cointelegraph is CNN, with an Alexa rank (15,665) that charges $1800 and only posts to their leading site front page.

The Entrepreneur One Upgrade will include one Press Release per month for life as long as your Entrepreneur One Upgrade remains active and current. The free press release does not roll over, although additional Press releases will be discounted.

7. Sponsored Article Program: Sponsored content is a piece of brand journalism that lives on a publisher's website. The publisher's staff usually writes it so the article matches the rest of their content's tone and voice. The sponsored article is published in the same distribution as Markethive articles. Plus, notifications of articles are sent to our social network and 1000s of connected WordPress sites. Sponsored articles run from high-end media sites like Cointelegraph for $7500 to an average of $1200 for most other media systems in the general markets.
 
8. News Feed Boost: Entrepreneurs get one monthly news feed boost (publish a post to the entire membership). This does not accrue.
 
9. Co-Op Customer Acquisition Program: Markethive strategic campaigns will designate 60% to 80% of our revenue into Marketing and Advertising campaigns. These campaigns will point to Markethive assets like:

• Markethive.com
• Markethive.net
• Aboutco.in
• Allaboutco.in
• Aboutbitco.in
• Ewav.net
• Iwav.net

Traditional Customer Co-Op programs charge $50 to $100 per customer. Cooperative marketing programs foster teamwork between a brand (Markethive) and its channel partners (Markethive Subscribers), who often don't have large marketing departments. 

Markethive is more equipped to create professional advertisements and manage media placement. Markethive Entrepreneur Upgrade subscribers generate demand, and Co-op marketing programs take advantage of the sales channel's local presence. This benefits both the partner and the brand.
 
10. Commerce Portals: To sell on our commerce portals, like Big Kahuna (a website builder like WIX), Beelancers (a freelancer service like Freelancers), and Markethive Exchange (a full-service crypto exchange like https://idex.market/), you must be an active Entrepreneur One Upgrade to sell or trade. This eliminates processing fees and commissions on Freelancers, Upwork, Guru, etc. 

Buyers have no obligation other than free registration with Markethive. This change in services where it is traditional to be constrained into the platform and pay high processing fees and commissions are eliminated with the Markethive Entrepreneur Upgrade system.
 
11. Crowdfunding Portal: If Markethive engages (and we will likely engage) with a crowdfunding campaign, it will be promoted to top crowdfunding systems like ICOranker, ICObench, Tokentops, Airdrops.io, and Cryptoslate.com. We will share the campaign traffic via all Entrepreneurs through our crowdfunding portal @ Markethive.io and give all Entrepreneur Upgrades their self-replicated portal to help in the campaign. 

These portals will earn equal matching shadow shares if they bring in new ILP purchases and acquire new members as traffic portals.
 
12. Texting: Ability to send a text to your Associates. Limited to one per day per Associate
 
13. Upgrade Groups to Supergroups: Supergroups (formerly Storefronts) have landing pages, forms, and shopping carts designed to act as a vertical eBay or Affiliate portal.
 
14. Advertise to the Calendar: Publish events to your calendar, which is included on the main Calendar page within Markethive.
 
15. Video Advertising: Entrepreneur One will include a video ad portal similar to the banner portal.

16. The Entrepreneur One Exchange (E1X): The E1 Exchange is explicitly designated for the E1 associates. Once the E1X is integrated and active, the Entrepreneur One Upgrade will not be available for any new or free members from the Markethive administration. However, they can be acquired through our E1X from current E1 associates who decide to sell their accounts. There's no restriction on the number of Entrepreneur One subscriptions you can own to benefit from multiple memberships. If you have numerous E1 subscriptions, you'll receive the corresponding number of bonuses, such as the ILP and HVC, for each membership you hold. 

As we move closer to the official release of Hivecoin, E1 Exchange, and associated implementations within the Markethive system, the Entrepreneur One Upgrade will only be available to bid and purchase from E1 associates who hold multiple E1 subscriptions, should they choose to sell one via the E1 Exchange (E1X). 

17: Promo Code Reward System:  The Markethive.net Promocode site is a comprehensive website with navigational links to white papers on many aspects of Markethive and exclusive to the Entrepreneur One Status. The white papers listed include the Role of Community, Markethive Broadcasting, Business Liability, Inbound Marketing, The ILP,  and the Traffic Report. The E1 members are allocated promocodes from the company with maximum value to incentivize new referrals with an offer of various Markethive products. The Promo Code is an excellent initiative for referrers and referrals. This welcome bundle may include complimentary Wheel of Fortune spins, free Boosts, a 30-day trial of the Premium Upgrade, banner impressions, Markethive Token Airdrops (MHV), or a redeemable value of Markethive Credits (MVC). Certain Promo Code offers include referral incentives, where the referrer can earn matching bonuses. 

This article explains the four different Markethive tokens in more depth and the potential of Hivecoin, Markethive’s primary token for transactional activity or trading on crypto exchanges. All of these E1 advantages are, in effect, money machines that will increase your earning potential and economic growth to have a lasting legacy for you and your family. 

Let's Look At The Numbers Of The ILP Income Potential

The E1 Associates' share of the ILP represents 20% of the net revenue of Markethive, and based on actual internal statistics and tracking, the projections indicate that by 2023, a member base of 500 million will yield a monthly income of $5.6 billion. 20% equals $1.2 billion allocated for the ILPs, divided by the maximum of 1000 ILPs, and returns a $1.2 million payment per ILP. 1/10th of that ILP (earned via the E1 upgrade) returns a monthly dividend of $120,000. 

Even external statistics confirm Markethive's projections. For example, according to Google's Alexa Ranking (now deemed redundant), Markethive was ranked 3,797 at the time of this original publication in 2020. This shows that Markethive is among the top three similar sites in the industry. Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency have made it easy for Markethive to pass on the benefits and wealth to the community. 

This opportunity to upgrade to the Entrepreneur One loyalty program, where you will receive a 1/10th iLP every year you are active and current, will soon disappear, so don't miss out. Instead of a few investors taking the lion's share of the profits like all other platforms, Markethive allows you to be part of the early adopter phase. You will own a piece of this next-generation social market network that includes everything you need to be successful online. 
   
It's not about the bottom line for Markethive; it's about you, the member, the "rank and file." You are a virtual owner of Markethive; it's your company where you receive valuable tools and considerable returns from the ILP. The ILP is on track to commence revenue payments early next year and will grow as Markethive grows.

Moving Forward

As Markethive moves forward, we will introduce some entry-level loyalty programs offering extra fundamental services for those who cannot upgrade to the Entrepreneur 1 level. Stay tuned for that. The Premium Upgrade will be available at an entry-level cost, a fraction of an E1 upgrade; however, it will not include the ILP increments. 

And, of course, don't forget about the Referral Program that will unlock your Micropayment Faucet System. The Bounty program, Hive Rank, and gamification activities in the Markethive ecosystem make it fun and exciting and increase your earning potential within the hive. More about this will be discussed in upcoming articles as they roll out.
 
Everyone Succeeds

Markethive truly wants everyone to succeed. Our consumer coin, Hivecoin (HVC), was created on the Solana Blockchain Network, making this a reality and very much the future of social market networks. Now, there is a place to earn real online income while doing what you love. 

You can feel safe knowing your data is protected, and self-sovereignty is paramount in this collaborative environment. You are respected as an individual, and your loyalty will be rewarded as Markethive is on track, on time with its milestones, and set to deliver the additional promised services. Markethive’s traction is increasing exponentially, and it’s all coming together as the next-generation Market Network in a league all of its own.

The Entrepreneur One Upgrade is a reciprocal blessing of a divine vision. 

We have just delivered Version One of the new newsfeed. We are getting very close to completing the remaining milestones, which include the E1X, KYC-Login system, Promo Code reward system, Premium Upgrade, and Conference Rooms. Once complete, the Entrepreneur One Upgrade will not be available from Markethive, the company. It's time to consider securing your financial future by grabbing an E1 now! Doing so makes you a shareholder, early adopter, and pioneer in creating this Divine Vision. The more E1s we have contributing, the faster the road to the success of our entire community. 

How can you forge your future as an Entrepreneur and get your share of ILPs with the Entrepreneur One Loyalty Program? By clicking on the Membership Upgrade tab on your home page. A popup will prompt you to become an Entrepreneur One Associate with seamless navigation and ease. 

Take advantage of the Markethive meeting held on Sundays at 8 a.m., as Markethive founder and CEO Thomas Prendergast will reveal much more as we move forward with the final launch of the fundamentals, bringing Markethive into its own and setting it on the path of the final harvest. Attending the meetings can be beneficial, as Tom is known for generously distributing Hivecoin to those present. 

BRICS Countries Advancing with a New Payment System. A Breakthrough for Global Commerce Potentially Disrupting the Dominance of the US Dollar

Recent headlines suggested that the longstanding 50-year agreement between the United States to exclusively price oil in US dollars had expired, sparking concerns that the era of the Petrodollar may end. Despite initial fears, it was later confirmed that this information was inaccurate. Nevertheless, significant developments occurred during this period as BRICS introduced a new payment system, and Saudi Arabia subsequently became a participant in this initiative.

A potentially game-changing development is on the horizon as a consortium of emerging nations, known as BRICS, prepares to unveil a new payment system, which it has been working on for years and is based on the Ethereum blockchain. This innovation, with its potential to disrupt the US dollar's dominance, could signal a long-awaited breakthrough for global commerce and provide relief to countries struggling with crippling economic sanctions and the exploitative petrodollar system.

BRICS Explained

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The original acronym was BRIC, coined by former Goldman Sachs Economist Jim O'Neill in 2001. At that time, four countries were involved. O'Neill's forecast suggested that these countries would experience significant economic expansion by 2050 due to increasing populations, low labor costs, and abundant natural resources.

Geopolitical dynamics and fluctuations in commodity prices also played a significant role. The timing coincided with China's accession to the World Trade Organization and strong commodity demand for developing countries aligning themselves with the US. However, as a previous article on the BRICS nations noted, this dynamic began to shift following the global financial crisis. As Xi Jinping took the helm, China began to chart its course, coinciding with a sharp decline in commodity prices.

Unsurprisingly, Wall Street's sentiment regarding the BRICS shifted. Despite this shift, the article highlighted that the underlying factors that initially drove Goldman Sachs’ optimism about the BRICS remain unchanged. The BRICS countries still have growing populations, low labor costs, and commodity abundance. The only element missing in this equation was a vital commodity market. Some may have noticed that commodity prices worldwide have been rising over the last few years, increasing the geopolitical power of the BRICS. 

It's also no surprise that the general public has begun to take notice, but many Western elites remain in denial about the resurgence of the BRICS nations. Despite this skepticism, the BRICS nations have continued to make significant strides, impressing with their resilience and determination. 

Consequently, accessing reliable information about these countries' developments has become a challenge, especially for those living in Western societies. This scarcity of credible details makes it even more daunting to stay informed about pressing issues, and one topic that has garnered significant attention is the prospect that the bloc will launch its shared currency to rival the US dollar. 

Numerous sources suggest that gold or cryptocurrency might support the proposed BRICS currency, yet no proof exists to confirm its imminent arrival. Upon examination of the origins of these reports, it becomes apparent that they mainly consist of informal remarks by officials from BRICS nations or concepts that have yet to progress beyond the initial proposal stage.

For the time being, establishing an actual BRICS currency is not a current priority. However, developing an alternative payment infrastructure is definitely under consideration. It's essential to note that a BRICS currency and a BRICS payment system are two distinct concepts. A BRICS currency would be akin to the US dollar or the euro. In contrast, a BRICS payment system refers to a network of payment channels that can facilitate transactions in any currency.

Russian companies have been engaging in trade with Chinese companies by utilizing the USDT stablecoin from Tether, which is linked to the value of the US dollar. This development is highly noteworthy as it brings attention to a significant issue. The challenge the BRICS countries face is not the US dollar itself but rather the infrastructure for carrying out financial transactions on which the US dollar relies. This significant issue is represented by SWIFT, which is recognized as the most extensive payment system globally.

Evidently, SWIFT's allegiance lies with Western nations, and it's been increasingly used as a financial weapon to exert and restrict transactions to specific entities. In reality, the SWIFT system poses a more significant challenge for the BRICS nations than the US dollar itself. Consequently, the BRICS have been actively developing a substitute for the SWIFT system.

This new payment system was unveiled during a week when the media was abuzz with speculation about the impending demise of the US-Saudi oil agreement. Interestingly, Saudi Arabia joined the BRICS payment system just before the rumored expiration date, a move that could potentially shift the balance of power in global trade. 

It's tempting to suspect that the frenzy surrounding the US-Saudi oil deal was intentionally exaggerated to divert attention from the fact that BRICS had introduced a rival to SWIFT. This development has far-reaching implications, dwarfing the significance of any oil deal or BRICS currency. If the BRICS payment system gains widespread adoption, it could potentially dislodge the US dollar from its dominant position.

Source: Central Banks Payment News

BRICS Payment System

The BRICS Payment System, known as mBridge, was developed by the central banks of Thailand, Hong Kong, China, and the United Arab Emirates in collaboration with the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), often referred to as the "bank for central for central banks.” Notably, mBridge is a digital currency platform that utilizes Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). The BIS has been instrumental in supporting central banks globally in developing and implementing their respective CBDC systems.

Those familiar with CBDCs are likely aware of their unsettling implications, as they grant governments and central banks unprecedented control over individuals' financial decisions, habits, and savings limits. However, it's worth noting that CBDCs come in various forms, each with distinct characteristics and intended uses.

CBDCs have two categories: retail CBDCs, intended for public use, and wholesale CBDCs for a select group of individuals and organizations. The mBridge system falls under the latter category, designed exclusively for institutional use. As previously noted, mBridge is built on the Ethereum network, essentially replicating its architecture. It utilizes a blockchain called mBL, written in Solidity programming language, and employs the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to execute smart contracts.

A critical distinction between Ethereum and the mBL lies in the mBL's private and restricted access. Utilizing the mBL is exclusive to central and commercial banks, which also control the network's infrastructure. Specifically, participating central banks operate as de facto validators, while participating commercial banks act as de facto relays, overseeing data flow within the network.

Another critical distinction between mBridge and Ethereum is their transaction speeds, with mBridge appearing much faster. This is attributed to its innovative Dashing consensus protocol, developed by Chinese researchers, which validates blocks by inspecting random segments rather than the entire block. The primary objective of mBridge is to empower users to circumvent the existing US-dominated financial infrastructure. This includes sidestepping the SWIFT system, avoiding all intermediary banks in cross-border transactions, and trading the US dollar in Forex. 

The US dollar is a bridge currency, especially for large transactions. For example, if you want to swap a large amount of New Zealand dollars for Canadian dollars, you'll have to swap New Zealand dollars for US Dollars and then US dollars for Canadian dollars. That's because it's not always possible to trade large amounts of New Zealand dollars directly for Canadian dollars. 

Using mBridge, you can convert New Zealand dollars to Canadian dollars in a seamless, direct transfer between New Zealand and Canadian banks. The mBridge network system bypasses the need for the US dollar as a bridge currency, eliminates the involvement of intermediary banks, and circumvents the traditional SWIFT infrastructure, marking a significant breakthrough.

Source: Cointelegraph Magazine

Besides facilitating international trade, removing the US dollar as the bridge currency means the demand for tens of trillions of dollars from large Forex transfers disappears. Simply put, the reduced reliance on the US dollar for international transactions substantially decreases demand, undermining the currency's value. As with any asset, the value of the US dollar is ultimately determined by the balance of supply and demand. Suppose the demand for US dollars dwindles as countries turn to alternative currencies for Forex transactions, coupled with a steady or increasing supply. In that case, it will inevitably lead to a decline in value.

To the many who believe a retail CBDC for the general populous is dystopian, including the presumptive 47th POTUS, Donald Trump, this report from the BIS CBDC survey indicates that central banks are shifting their focus away from retail CBDCs and toward wholesale CBDCs and this is likely a saving grace for us. The data reveals that 94% of central banks are more inclined to launch a wholesale CBDC than a retail one, sparking speculation that this shift may be driven by a desire to participate in the mBridge initiative.

Source: Bitcoin Magazine @ X

BRICS Endgame

The BRICS nations' financial plans have taken a significant step forward in conjunction with Saudi Arabia's recent announcement of joining the mBridge initiative. The BIS announced they would introduce the new payment platform on the same day. The BIS also reported that the number of observing members, such as central and commercial banks, who are interested in joining mBridge has increased to 26.

The significance of this development goes far beyond the adoption of mBridge. Notably, the BRICS grouping recently expanded its reach by inviting six nations to join its expanding network, now dubbed BRICS Plus. The invitees were Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Argentina. It is worth noting that all of these countries, except Argentina, accepted the invitation. Argentina's decision to decline is interesting, particularly in light of the perceived alignment of its new president, Javier Milei, with the Western bloc.

Regardless of the circumstances, it is intriguing that Saudi Arabia's intentions regarding BRICS membership have been shrouded in ambiguity, sparking curiosity. The media has reported conflicting news, with some sources citing official statements to claim that Saudi Arabia has joined the group, while others, also referencing official sources, assert that it has not.

The proverbial expression holds that actions speak louder than words, and Saudi Arabia's decision to become a part of mBridge clearly demonstrates this. Various political analysts have highlighted that Saudi Arabia's ambiguity regarding joining the BRICS is likely a strategic move to avoid antagonizing its Western counterparts. Similarly, India has maintained a low profile regarding the BRICS, which is understandable given that the BRICS doesn't have a formalized structure.

The BRICS, or BRICS Plus, functions as a group of nations from the global South; as mentioned in an earlier publication, no headquarters, official website, or charter outlines its objectives. This could be due to the need for the BRICS countries to create a financial framework before forming an official entity. 

To provide context, it is essential to note that the United Nations, dominated by Western interests, was founded after establishing the Bretton Woods system. A key factor contributing to the Bretton Woods system's dominance was the influence of institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which effectively ensnared many nations in a web of debt denominated in US dollars, often with unfavorable conditions.

If history is any guide, the BRICS should follow a comparable route. As it happens, the BRICS have already taken a significant step in this direction by establishing the New Development Bank (NDB) in 2015, a financial institution analogous to the IMF and World Bank. The NDB stands out as a tangible entity within the BRICS framework, boasting a substantial $100 billion allocated for infrastructure projects and loans. This positioning, in theory, grants the NDB the ability to exert influence similar to that of its Western counterparts, providing critical financial support to countries in need while encouraging them to adopt policies that align with the interests of the BRICS nations.

In practice, the primary challenge lies with the current payment system. If the NDB were to pursue aggressive lending practices comparable to the IMF, it could attract scrutiny from the US and its supporters, resulting in complications for the NDB and its borrowers.  Moreover, providing loans to nations that are not strong allies of the US could also lead to payment difficulties. The mBridge system, however, resolves these issues.

While there is no definitive proof that the NDB will utilize mBridge, several indicators suggest a strong connection. The NDB is headquartered in China and is one of the five founding members of mBridge alongside Hong Kong. Additionally, the UAE, another key player in mBridge, holds a stake in the NDB. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia has been actively seeking to become a member of the NDB since last year, bringing the number of mBridge participants with ties to the NDB to four out of five.

The fifth is Thailand, which has reportedly expressed interest in joining the BRICS partly because of their discontent with the treatment they receive from Western countries. The governance procedure of mBridge still needs to be fully understood. Still, it is known to exist, and most participants are expected to vote to integrate the NDB if the matter arises.

Source: Blockstreet

Looking Ahead: What's Next for BRICS and mBridge?

The future of the BRICS nations and the mBridge payment system is multifaceted. It's essential to note that mBridge is still in its infancy, having only recently launched as a minimum viable product (MVP), which, as the name suggests, is its initial public release. However, it is evident that BRICS primarily serves as an economic endeavor. Furthermore, the increasing number of countries joining the initiative highlights their interest in the financial advantages of affiliating with major commodity producers, underscoring the profound importance of mBridge.

The primary factor behind the substantial value of the US dollar is its necessity in global trade, particularly for purchasing essential commodities such as oil that are denominated in dollars. This raises a significant question: As a nation, do you require the commodities themselves more, or do you need the dollars to acquire them?

The degree to which a country relies on US dollars is primarily determined by its natural resources. Nations with an abundance of exports, such as oil or minerals, tend to be less dependent on the US dollar, whereas those with limited resources often rely heavily on it. This dynamic significantly impacts global politics, leading to a predictable pattern of geopolitical alignments. Nations with solid commodity reserves wield greater independence and are more likely to challenge the US and its allies, whereas those without must form alliances with the US to ensure access to the dollar.

However, it's important to note that the focus is not solely on the US dollar per se; it's the rails on which it runs. The primary purpose of mBridge is to provide nations lacking in commodities the ability to buy these goods directly from producers, bypassing the need for US-dominated infrastructure. In other words, this platform grants them liberation from American influence, empowering them to act with greater autonomy.

This value proposition is quite appealing because, like most individuals, most nations desire to be independent and avoid getting involved in conflicts between major powers. They aim to exist peacefully, and mBridge offers them the means to maintain neutrality. However, implementing this may pose challenges, leading to intriguing situations. A notable instance is the extensive financial sanctions imposed on Russia, hindering its ability to utilize US dollars in trade and forcing it to rely on the currencies of other trading partners.

In the previous year, a Russian official disclosed that Russia had collected a substantial amount of Indian rupees from selling oil to India. Typically, Russia would exchange these rupees for US dollars, which could then be spent on goods from other nations. However, this is no longer an option. As a result, Russia is limited to using these rupees solely to buy goods from India, despite already having most of the products India offers.

India's major export is petroleum products, which Russia already has in abundance. India's other export offerings, such as rice and textiles, are limited in their appeal to Russia, which already meets most of its needs in these areas. It's akin to having an open-ended line of credit that can only be used at a single store that predominantly sells items you already possess in abundance.

A critical challenge comes to the forefront as the mBridge system expands to include more currencies. This will lead to the necessity of introducing a bridge currency similar to the US dollar. This is where the conflicting information regarding the BRICS currency begins to clarify. 

While there has been a widespread belief that the BRICS currency would be accessible to the general public and function as a standard retail currency, it is more probable that it will be utilized on a wholesale level within the confines of the mBridge system, exclusively by the central banks and commercial banks involved in the system.

Source: Rich Turrin Substack

The primary function of the BRICS currency is likely to prevent countries from accumulating large amounts of any given currency. The concept of a commodity-backed BRICS currency becomes more plausible when viewed as a bridge currency within the mBridge platform. Moreover, establishing this currency will enable smaller nations with more minor currencies to participate in the mBridge system.

Overall, introducing mBridge may signal the beginning of the end of the US dollar's supremacy and potentially a shift away from the increasingly fragmented global trade landscape. Progress in this direction will be gradual, with various obstacles to overcome. The existing US powers will unlikely relinquish their grip on the financial system without a fight and will likely employ all available means to preserve their control. 

What Else Could Be On The Horizon?

A lot is happening behind the scenes, and a significant development is unfolding. Speculation is mounting that a coalition is forming between influential leaders, including former US President Trump, Russia's Vladimir Putin, China's Xi Jinping, India's Narendra Modi, tech mogul Elon Musk, and Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia. 

This alliance is becoming increasingly apparent as the year advances with widespread optimism, fueled by the belief that a golden age is on the horizon, where nations can peacefully coexist, united in mutual understanding and cooperation.

Just recently, the presumptive President Trump vowed to fully support cryptocurrency and make Bitcoin a crypto powerhouse. This includes setting up crypto mining operations in the US, implementing transparent regulatory guidance to benefit the crypto industry, and ‘cleaning up’ the corrupt banking system. 

This initiative will create an extensive new banking system linked to the BRICS system in the Americas, paving the way for a global trading network based on blockchain technology that can monitor illicit activities like money laundering and human trafficking and ensure full financial transparency.

As Trump said at the 2024 Bitcoin Conference,

“Bitcoin is not threatening the dollar; the behavior of the current US Government is threatening the dollar. The danger to our financial future does not come from crypto; it comes from Washington, DC.”

The Fourth Bitcoin Halving is done. How Has It Stacked Up Historically? What can you expect in the coming months? 

The Bitcoin halving, a highly anticipated and pivotal event in the cryptocurrency industry, has finally taken place. As history has demonstrated, when the supply of new BTC is reduced while demand remains steady or increases, Bitcoin tends to reach record levels, significantly impacting the entire cryptocurrency market.

The Bitcoin halving event has sparked concerns about its potential impact on Bitcoin miners, which could, in turn, affect the value of the cryptocurrency and the broader market. This article explores the Bitcoin halving, examining its historical effects on the crypto market and its implications from the most recent halving in April 2024.

What Is The Bitcoin Halving?

It's important to differentiate between Bitcoin, the network, and BTC, the digital currency, to understand Bitcoin's halving. The Bitcoin network is a series of data blocks, each with a record of BTC transactions and a link to the previous block, forming a chain-like structure called a blockchain.

Bitcoin (BTC), on the other hand, functions as a virtual medium of exchange that incentivizes specialized computers, known as miners, to gather and validate outstanding Bitcoin transactions. These transactions are then bundled into a block and linked to the decentralized ledger, referred to as the blockchain. As a result of this process, the miner is rewarded with a predetermined quantity of Bitcoin.

Source: Techopedia

The BTC reward is sourced from two different places. The initial source is the coinbase transaction, also known as the block reward, which is the origin of the name for the Coinbase Exchange. The second source of rewards is miner tips, which are transaction fees paid by users who attach BTC tips to their transactions to expedite their inclusion in blocks.

Source: bitcoin.com 

A fascinating point to note is that Bitcoin initially did not involve any transaction fees due to the presence of primarily empty blocks with no transactions. However, as the use of Bitcoin expanded, the number of transactions rose, leading individuals to add fees to guarantee the inclusion of their transactions in subsequent blocks.

Unlike transaction fees, which fluctuate, block rewards are predetermined and hardcoded into the system. The generation of new Bitcoins is automated. Initially, when Bitcoin's first block was extracted in January 2009, the reward was 50 Bitcoins; however, it has since decreased to 3.125. 

This reduction results from the Bitcoin halving mechanism, which systematically slashes the block reward in half every four years. The initial block reward reduction occurred in November 2012, followed by subsequent reductions in July 2016 and May 2020, with the most recent one occurring on April 19th of this year. 

Source: Coindcx

According to fundamental economic principles, prices tend to rise when demand remains steady or grows while supply decreases. In the context of Bitcoin's halving, a 50% supply cut should theoretically lead to a doubling of its price. However, past trends have shown that the price surge following each halving has been even more dramatic, primarily due to the concurrent rise in demand for the cryptocurrency.

Let's take a step back to appreciate the remarkable growth of Bitcoin. When it first launched, only a small group of around a few dozen individuals owned BTC. Fast forward to today, and that number has skyrocketed to over 200 million people worldwide. This surge in adoption has had a profound impact on the value of BTC, causing its price to rise exponentially. What's truly astonishing is that since its humble beginnings in July 2010, when it was worth nine cents, BTC has returned a staggering 720,000 times its initial value. This historical growth is a testament to the potential of Bitcoin and its ability to generate significant returns for investors.

What Has Been the Outcome of Previous Halving Events?

The results of past halving events have shown significant price increases for Bitcoin. For instance, after the first halving in November 2012, Bitcoin's price surged from about $11 to $1,100 in November 2013. Similarly, following the second halving in July 2016, the price jumped from around $650 to almost $20,000 by December 2017. In the third halving, Bitcoin reached over $69,000 the following year.

Historical examples indicate that the decreased availability of newly generated Bitcoins following a halving event may result in greater scarcity and, thus, elevated prices. It is crucial to recognize that although a relationship between these factors exists, it does not necessarily indicate a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Multiple elements, such as market sentiment, adoption patterns, and macroeconomic circumstances, also play a role in influencing price fluctuations.

This brings us to the current halving, with Bitcoin's widespread recognition reaching an all-time high. Some pundits believe that this increased awareness has already been factored into the current market price, leading to a relatively stable future for BTC. On the other hand, others contend that the introduction of spot Bitcoin ETFs has generated a consistent flow of investment, which, when paired with the impending reduction in new coin supply, will likely trigger a rapid and dramatic surge in price following the halving.

What About The Bitcoin Miners?

Halving Bitcoin has an immediate and significant effect on miners, who experience a 50% reduction in their earnings from block rewards. This drastic cut can alter the profitability of mining operations, potentially leading to a shift in the cryptocurrency mining landscape. Following the latest halving event, the payout for successfully mining a Bitcoin block dropped from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.

About a week before the halving event on April 13, the value of a single Bitcoin plummeted from over $67,000 to $62,000. At that time, with the block reward standing at 6.25 Bitcoins, an individual miner would receive a payout of roughly $387,500 for each block of Bitcoin successfully mined.

By April 20, the bitcoin price had stabilized at around $64,000, meaning the new 3.125 BTC reward was roughly $200,000. However, reducing mining rewards could pose difficulties for smaller-scale mining operations in the post-halving period: the increased processing power and energy required to produce new coins pressure miners' profit margins. Numerous predictions have been made that several major Bitcoin miners will struggle to stay afloat following the halving event.

The established, more prominent mining operations should have the financial means to upgrade their equipment and explore more efficient power options. Others believe that given their ample time to adapt to the impending Bitcoin halving, it's reasonable to expect them to be prepared. On the other hand, the halving event poses an existential threat to smaller, less-resourced mining entities, making their survival increasingly uncertain with each successive occurrence.

The Bitcoin halving in April 2024 stands out from its predecessors. Unlike in the past, the crypto landscape has shifted due to the influx of new mining operations, leading to decreased profitability as the growing number of miners share the same rewards pool. 

Another notable shift this time is that the block reward is no longer miners' primary source of income. According to reports, mining companies are expanding their business scope beyond traditional Bitcoin mining to explore alternative revenue streams, venturing into complementary areas such as energy harvesting, data warehousing, and AI development to boost their earnings.

So, How High Could Bitcoin Go?

Some experts believe that introducing ETFs has opened the floodgates to a new wave of investment that could propel Bitcoin's price to unprecedented heights. Moreover, these ETF inflows may also serve as a buffer, mitigating the severity of any future downturns in the cryptocurrency's value. Historically, Bitcoin has experienced drastic declines of over 70% following market peaks. However, the subsequent correction may be less severe, with more seasoned investors entering the fray and accumulating more significant stakes in BTC.

If ETFs are not the driving force, central banks could step in to make an impact instead. In a new development, central banks can allocate 2% of their balance sheets to cryptocurrency starting January 1, 2025. In 2022, the Central Bank of Switzerland expressed interest in purchasing BTC. A significant BTC purchase by a major central bank might trigger a peak in BTC's price. On the other hand, it could also signify the start of the blow-off top phase of the crypto bull market cycle, similar to when MicroStrategy acquired BTC in mid-2020.

Source: Coinmarketcap

Historical Decline Of Bitcoin Dominance. What That Means For Altcoins

The impact of Bitcoin's halving on the broader cryptocurrency landscape is closely related to the shift in market dynamics that follows this event. Analyzing the changes in Bitcoin's market share after the halving is essential to understanding this phenomenon better. This market share, known as Bitcoin dominance, represents the proportion of the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies attributed to Bitcoin alone. However, it's worth noting that historical data on Bitcoin dominance is limited and does not extend back to the first-ever Bitcoin halving in November 2012.

It's probable that altcoins still needed to hold a substantial portion of the market during that time, which limited their influence. Additionally, the entire cryptocurrency infrastructure was still in its early stages, making this point somewhat moot. What's intriguing is that following the second Bitcoin halving event in July 2016, Bitcoin's market dominance decreased by around 4%. This implies that investors shifted their focus away from Bitcoin and towards altcoins. Notably, even when Bitcoin's value plummeted by 40%, its relative strength compared to altcoins failed to rebound.

In other words, BTC is considered the go-to choice for cryptocurrencies' safety. Therefore, a significant 40% drop in BTC's price should have increased BTC's dominance since other cryptocurrencies would have likely decreased in value as well, causing investors to move their funds into BTC. The fact that this shift did not occur could be due to the overall immaturity of the cryptocurrency market.

Despite this, Bitcoin dominance plummeted by 60% during the 2017 cryptocurrency boom, dropping to approximately 40% of the overall market capitalization. Notably, this decline occurred towards the peak of the 2017 cycle, specifically in December 2017, indicating a high level of speculation in alternative cryptocurrencies at that time.

Following the third Bitcoin halving event in May 2020, BTC dominance dropped by 14%, a threefold more significant decrease than the aftermath of the second halving. This considerable decline implies that investors shifted their funds away from Bitcoin and into altcoins even faster after the third halving. Similarly, during the 2021 crypto bull market, Bitcoin's market share plummeted by approximately 35%, falling to around 40% of the total market capitalization, mirroring the trend seen in 2017.

In contrast to the 2017 scenario, this phenomenon occurred earlier in the cycle, emerging around April 2021 and persisting until April 2022. This prolonged rotation into alternative cryptocurrencies implies a more enduring trend than the 2017 cycle, which is reasonable considering that most alternative cryptocurrencies lacked significant utility until 2021.

The brief historical data indicates some unique trends in altcoin dominance for this cycle. BTC's dominance could decrease significantly, up to 40% after the halving, but only around 10% as we near the next cycle's peak. Additionally, altcoins may demonstrate greater resilience during the next crypto bear market.

The significant 40% decrease in BTC's dominance may seem surprising. Still, it becomes more understandable when considering the rising influence of stablecoins and the recent approval of spot Ethereum ETFs. As we move closer to the next bullish crypto market phase, the market capitalization of stablecoins is expected to see substantial growth, while ETH's market cap is likely to increase following the introduction of spot Ethereum ETFs.

How High Will Altcoins Go?

The critical factor is the extent and duration of the rally that altcoins may experience. It is important to note that the prices of altcoins are closely linked to the price of BTC. Altcoins perform well when BTC's price is stable (trading sideways) or increasing slowly. This scenario tends to prompt traders to seek opportunities in more speculative cryptocurrencies due to boredom.

Source: Investopedia

The experts at Coinbureau recommend analyzing altcoin performance compared to Bitcoin by applying conventional stock market measures. They suggest looking at the "Beta to Bitcoin" concept to gauge the volatility of altcoins with BTC. As a general guideline, altcoins with a market capitalization over $1 billion tend to have a beta of 2, meaning they are twice as volatile as Bitcoin. Those with a market capitalization under $1 billion have a beta of up to 4, while those with a market capitalization under $100 million have a beta of around 8, indicating significantly higher volatility compared to Bitcoin.

So if BTC’s price goes up by 2.5x between now and the cycle top, some large capital coins should eventually go up by around 5x, some mid caps should eventually go up by around 10x, and some small caps should eventually go up by around 20x. It is important to note that this is a general guideline and not a definitive prediction for every coin. It is crucial to emphasize the term "eventually" because these projected outcomes are not immediate and may not unfold simultaneously for all alternative coins.

It's a given that the growth won't be a steady upward trajectory; instead, there will be significant downturns and reversals, which will become more pronounced as the market reaches its peak. If Coinbureau's forecasts about dominance hold true, altcoins may experience prolonged periods at or near their record highs, unlike in past cycles. Conversely, this implies that they will face similar declines during the next downturn in the cryptocurrency bear market.

However, a catch could be that this phenomenon may be limited to well-established alternative cryptocurrencies like Ethereum, which have already inspired their own exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and could consequently exhibit the previously mentioned dynamics: unexpected high points, reduced volatility in downturns and potentially propped up by central banks. 

How Can You Take Advantage of Potential Gains?

It is essential to be aware of upcoming opportunities to maximize potential profits. There are three critical steps to take advantage of these gains. The initial step involves recognizing the key narratives expected to dominate the upcoming cryptocurrency bull market. This article explores the narratives likely to experience significant growth in the next bullish cycle.

Your next step is establishing a presence on the most suitable cryptocurrency trading platforms. The third is to remember that not all altcoins will surge in value simultaneously. If you notice specific cryptocurrencies surging in a particular narrative, avoid rushing to invest in them. Look for other cryptocurrencies within that narrative that have yet to experience a rally. 

Likewise, if your portfolio's cryptocurrencies are underperforming compared to the broader market, they may be experiencing a temporary delay. While it's true that some may never recover if you've conducted thorough research, likely, this won't be the case, and they'll eventually catch up.

This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.